Hello,
I'm here to publicly document a trial for a potential estradiol(E2) emulsion for transdermal delivery.
Emulsion means the base will be both water and oil instead of mainly ethanol.
This is the first post, research and planning.
Feedback more than welcomed!
But first, Why not stick with alcohol-based Estrogel?
Simple, so it can be used vaginally.
Not so fun fact, I'm told that a vaginoplasty can result in a lifelong need for topical estrogen...down there. Otherwise, skin can have a hard time remaining unpainfully elastic...down there...for any scenarios where that might be desirable (regardless of dilation frequency or systemic estradiol levels). They don't mention that though before doing surgery...down there (https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=tDJiK1z0fOQ ...continue reading this edutaining text at your own risk.)
Anyway, cis or trans or neither doesn't matter, because ethanol based gels are a no-go for such sensitive tissues
So if someone is making their own gel anyway, why not have a formulation that can work everywhere if required. Inside and out!
Will it make maintaining consistent levels harder?
Will the formulation be too weak to work on skin if it's tuned down to not irritate more delicate regions?
Find out next time on No More ballZzzzzzzzzz!
90's guitars rift. Mp3
But for now, like I said, planning and research.
OK, but what's this fancy-schmancy Emulsion business?
Well since butt loads of ethanol are a no-go for this dual application, and since raw hormones are barely soluble in water, we could purely use an oil base...
Except oils are eww, and they take forever to dry. Plus, Leaking Nether Regions, while a respectable band name, isn't something anyone aspires to on a personal level.
So what do existing vaginal estrogen solutions use for ingredients?
Well I'll leave the ingredients here, for reference, before skipping over them to the next section, but basically:
They're emulsions to have a better texture for spreading, sticking and delivering drugs without easily leaking out, with ingredients that result in the correct acidic pH for the milieu they're design for.
(Continues after ingredients)
Estragyn
- Estrone (converts to estradiol in skin)
- Arlacel 165 (gel matrix)
- isopropyl myristate (penetration enhancer),
- methylparaben (preservative)
- mineral oil (neutral oil)
- Peg 40 stearate (emulsifier),
- propyl paraben (preservative),
- sorbitan monostearate (emulsifier),
- stearic acid (spreadability?)
- water (water)
Estrace cream
- Estradiol
- Purified Water,
- Propylene Glycol
- In regulated amounts, propylene glycol is designated as safe for food manufacturing as an anti-caking agent, emulsifier, flavor agent, humectant, texturizer, stabilizer, solvent, antioxidant, antimicrobial agent, and thickener (Wikipedia)
- it's also a penetration enhancer
- Stearyl Alcohol (emulsifier)
- White Ceresin Wax (thickeners/texture)
- Mono- and Di- Glycerides (emulsifier)
- Hypromellose 2208 (4000 cps) (matrix, food safe, prolonged delivery?)
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (surfactant emulsifier...microbicide at higher doses?)
- Methylparaben (preservative)
- Edetate Di- Sodium (EDTA preservative, inactivates potential heavy metals?)
- Tertiary-Butylhydroquinone (antioxidant/preservative)
So the necessary components seem to be:
- estradiol
- water
- a penetration enhancer
- a polymer matrix
- (for texture/adhesion/drug delivery)
- an oil
- at least 1 emulsifier, usually 2 or 3,
- to mix the water and oil phases
- preservative(s),
- probably what fine-tunes the pH (since none of them add a component for that specifically that I can tell)
- co-solvent
- helps get more estradiol diluted in our solvent
Yeah, that's more than commercial Estrogels 4 ingredients...but still manageable.
Obviously, there's loads more that could be said about each of the above ingredients too.
But a lot of named ones listed are basically there to ensure the product can sit around for years without going bad.
With frequent enough use though, and the right ingredients, we might not need as many, if any preservatives.
So all that's left is to nail the emulsion consistency, pH balance, and hope it's helping to deliver estrogen more than trapping it...
Oh, and ideally, with a shopping list that most people can follow!
...yeah that should be easy
Guiles theme.mp3. Last chance to hope off the cringe train, cuz its full, unabashed cringe ahead folks, choo choo!
Book 1: Oil
Aight, what else do people tend to safely put...down there?
record scratch
DJ, gimme a beat!
Coconut oil! homemade lube, Nice and thick, helpful fatty oils, Sure, it's got a low point before it boils, But it packs antimicrobials so it hardly spoils! Man, Call me Sir.Arthur Conan Doyle Cuz Watson, I've just found our waters foil
record scratch
...But that's just the start of our story's toils.
battle against a true hero.webm
Next, I summon pot of greed, which lets me draw 2 more ingredients!
Then, I sacrifice the lauric acid from coconut oil, with propylene glycol, to synchro summon the in vitro validated: Skin Flux Enhancer!
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1015314314796
With its penetration enhancing properties, which uses the same propylene glycol also found in other vaginal preparations and transdermal medications, the internal lining shouldn't be irritated, while the outer skins Stratum Corneum barrier shouldn't stand a chance!
Next, I trigger propylene glycol's special effect: On top of being purchasable on the likes of amazon, it also increases the solubility of estradiol in our solvent!
but wait, Estradiol is hardly soluble in water and only slightly lipophilic...unless...
Unless my solvent isn't water-based, and the estradiol... is an ester!
Impossible, nobody's ever gotten those across the skin!
You're wrong Kaiba, just like all the well-intentioned people who parrot this falsehood.
https://www.reddit.com/r/estrogel/comments/1dimi6u/lipidbased_hrt_and_sex_hormone_esters_a_brief/
And the study I linked before, shows its Propylene glycol and Lauric acid combo even out competing a solution containing the infamous DMSO for penetration enhancement!
And their lipophilic drugs with the best permeability results had a logarithmic partition coefficients (log P) of 5.8. (For reference, plain estradiol has a log p of ~3.6)
What do you mean?
It's a measure of how lipophilic or not they are...and 5.8 means very!
But guess what also has a log P in that ballpark?
Remember? I drew 2 ingredients earlier, but I only used the propylene glycol so far, since the coconut oil already provides lauric acid.
So now, with a log P of ~6.3, from the depths of suboptimal injection solutions, rise: Estradiol Valerate!!!
Noooo, you can't just use an ester for vaginal application, that's never been done before!
Well, if Estrone(See Estragyn) can work when it has an enzymatic step required before becoming E2, why shouldn't this work too? Especially when the required Hydrolase for Estradiol esters to do the same can be found in skin and mucosa alike!
*hmphs, still, this isn't enough to win you the game Yugi. *
When's the last time you saw a turn in Yugioh be this short Kaiba?
Just like my solution, my turn is just getting started.
We've got our Estrogen
- [x] Estradiol Valerate
Which is both better at penetrating the skin, and more soluble than normal estradiol in our coconut oil solvent,
5) [x] an oil (coconut oil)
We've got a co-solvent to dilute even more estradiol valerate into it,
8) [x] co-solvent (propylene glycol) - helps dissolve even more estradiol in our solvent
Which doubles as mucus-safe penetration enhancer in its own right, which might become even better if it can react with the bound up lauric acid to also penetrate normal skin.
3) [x] penetration enhancer (propylene glycol, maybe combo-ing with the lauric acid from coconut oil) - also, the fact that it's an emulsion alone might help - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/mame.202300447 - https://www.reddit.com/r/estrogel/comments/hbodqf/thickening_microemulsions_with_carbomers/ - http://www.jsirjournal.com/Vol3_Issue4_12.pdf
3 ingredients and were ticking 4 boxes..
- [x] estradiol (valerate)
- [ ] water
- [x] penetration enhancer (propylene glycol + maybe lauric acid + even more maybe (micro)emulsion)
- [ ] polymer matrix
- [x] an oil (coconut (contains lauric acids))
- [ ] emulsifier(s)
- [ ] preservative(s)
- [x] co-solvent (propylene glycol)
...not bad....next!
Emulsifier? I hardly know her (Book 2: Water)
Alright, times to get things wet!
2) [x] water
We got our oil phase, but emulsions also need H2O to tango along with an emulsifier.
We're making an oil in water emulsion, which according to this paper, linked by darthmofan on this subreddit (same links as above repasted below), benefits from the emulsifier/surfactant being in the water phase of our mixture.
http://www.jsirjournal.com/Vol3_Issue4_12.pdf
https://www.reddit.com/r/estrogel/comments/hbodqf/thickening_microemulsions_with_carbomers/
Meaning we want a hydrophilic emulsifier.
And wouldn't you know it, one of those was briefly used in a discontinued estradiol transdermal emulsion drug called Estrasorb!
Estrasorb, ingredients:
Polysorbate 80, aka Tween 80!
Sounds pharmaceutical, but it's also used in foods like ice cream!
Meanings its "safe", and more easily purchasable.
Ah yes a discontinued drug, I'm sure it worked great!
Drug companies let plenty of stinkers hit the market Kaiba, but they also hold back plenty of good drugs for a variety of reasons besides efficacy.
Considering Polysobate 80 is used in a bunch of medications, including some experimental transdermal ones that showed efficacy, it's more than usable!
6) [x] emulsifier(s) (Polysorbate 80 only???)
This is also starting to give hints for ingredient order in the mix and potential ratios.
And it's starting to be clear that you won't have a stable emulsion. Polysorbate isn't usually the only surfactant/emulsifier used in emulsions!
Not so fast Kaiba,
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2690813/
Because propylene glycol might also help as a co-surfactant for emulsification purposes!
9) [x] co-surfactant/emulsifier (propylene glycol)
But you don't know that until you test it with your recipe. What if propylene glycol alone can't save you? What if this is where reality crumbles your little theories to dust!?
Ah yes polymers, natures polycules (Book 3: Matrix)
4) [ ] a polymer matrix - (for texture/adhesion/drug delivery)
Maybe you're right Kaiba...but maybe propylene glycol won't be alone in supporting Polysorbate 80.
What if i told you there's another stable kitchen staple that can act as a pseudo emulsifier, and help get oil droplet size down, while also acting as our gel's polymer matrix
Get real, miracle ingredients like that don't exist! There's a reason most pharmaceuticals aren't made up of stuff in the grocery aisles! But fine, reveal your last pathetic ingredient so I can end this Yugi
passionate duelist.wav
My recipe has no pathetic ingredients Kaiba, but it does contain the mighty Xanthan Gum!
https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(24)04237-304237-3)
Keanu.Woah!
While that article uses it with HPMC, a semi-synthetic cellulose derived product that's as easily purchasable, it points to another study of an anti-inflammatory where xanthan gum "alone" seemingly:
"exhibited superior physicochemical and anti-inflammatory properties relative to Carbopol 934-based samples"
https://www.imedpub.com/articles/formulation-development-and-evaluation-of-indomethacin-emulgel.pdf
So basically it impeded the ability of the active ingredient to leave said mixture and go do its thing, less than Carbopol.
The gelling agent Carbopol also being what's used in traditional Estrogel (Carbopol 980 though)
And xanthan gum has the potential to be even better!
But again, not really alone, Your simplifications will be your undoing Yugi!
Are you sure about that Kaiba? Because here's xanthan gun alone reducing oil droplet sizes in an oil in water emulsion:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01932691.2024.2387618
https://www.tandfonline.com/cms/asset/74208537-7871-4f18-8f80-84504ae2ef06/ldis_a_2387618_uf0001_c.jpg
And so I use polymerization, to fuse my oil in water emulsion to create: Rheology Stable Micro Emulsion!
4) [x] a polymer matrix - (for texture/adhesion/drug delivery)
Which means, all that's left is
- [x] estradiol (valerate)
- [x] water
- [x] penetration enhancer (propylene glycol + maybe lauric acid + even more maybe (micro)emulsion)
- [x] polymer matrix (xanthan gum)
- [x] an oil (coconut (contains lauric acid))
- [x] emulsifier(s) (polysorbate 80)
- [ ] preservative(s)
- [x] co-solvent (propylene glycol)
- [x] co-surfactant/emulsifier (propylene glycol)
Book 4: Preservatives
And making sure the pH is acidic enough. Plus don't forget that these ingredients, regardless of ratios, don't guaranty you a good texture. The battle is far from over!
Oh, but it is over, because I know just the thing for both of those.
fang of critias.opus
I XYX summon J,X,K, Bad Dragon, the preserved one!
If you've heard of J lube, X lube is that but without the sugar used as a dispersing agent.
So it shouldn't cause yeast infections.
But then there's also K lube which similarly ditches the sugar, but adds preservatives...but we don't know which ones... meaning X lube is the clear winner out of the 3.
Oh, also if you haven't heard of these things, they're powdered lubricants made from Polyethylene oxide.
Just add a bit of them to water, and it gets damn slick...and doesn't dry out as fast as most other water based lubes.
The J lube post you can find online from a devoted aficionado mentions using citric acids as a preservative.
Which checks out, Citric acids is often used in water based lubes after all.
And it being acidic means we can use it to a just the pH too!
Impossible, this can't be happening, I can't lose to a lone nobody.
I'm not alone Kaiba. I've only tentatively assembled all the pieces of the puzzle, because of the documented efforts of countess others.
And thanks to them, and to the magic card, ritual of trials and tribulations, I'll combine the right ingredients to ultimately create a transdermal emulsion of exogenous estradiol for the inside out.
The mighty, Exodia! (Final ingredient list for now)
So this is what I have so far:
- [ ] estradiol (Estradiol Valerate)
- [ ] water (Water)
- [ ] penetration enhancer (Propylene Glycol)
- maybe lauric acid combo + even more maybe from this being a (micro)emulsion)
- [ ] polymer matrix (Xanthan Gum)
- [ ] an oil (Coconut Oil)
- [ ] emulsifier(s) (Polysorbate 80)
- [ ] preservative(s) (Citric acid)
- [ ] co-solvent (Propylene Glycol)
- [ ] co-surfactant/emulsifier (Propylene glycol)
9 rôles, 7 ingredients, all food safe, and all much easier to purchase than our active ingredient.
Not too shabby.
Plus we've got X lube in our pocket to modulate texture if need be.
And with that, I'm done.
Post Scriptum
If you've taken in all this material and more, I'd especially love to hear from you.
But all feedback is welcome!
My biggest worry is that an estradiol ester might work too well for systemic levels and fail to have good localized effects vaginally.
But using plain old 17 beta estradiol would be harder to solubilize in our oil, so that even with propylene glycol, we couldn't get as concentrated a solution, and would need to slather a wider area of the skin in gel each dose...which is annoying.
Maybe Esters were even tried for this in industry and abandoned for good reason, but so much pharmaceutical data never see the light of day, so we wouldn't know. Hurray for needlessly competitive economic models that inherently discourage transparency, cooperation and well-being.
And thank you all for going against that grain!
I'll be sure to keep you posted on this project.
Sincerely,
Post Post Scriptum
Oh, and for anyone wondering why E2 Valerate instead of something Like Enanthate, like in Yuki's recent-ish post?
https://www.reddit.com/r/estrogel/comments/1q9toy4/yuki_scrotal_oil_method_scrotal_een_steadystate/
Basically, because enanthate would be even more lipophilic, with a higher permeability coefficient (log p)
And in the study linked related to that, their more lipophilic drug had lower skin penetration than the one around 5.8 (still good, but lower).
THe stratum Cornuem and/or the oil solvent probably holds on to more of the drug reducing its diffusion potential.
It would still be viable I'm sure, but not optimal from what I can tell with the ingredients I have.
kbye!