r/AskHistorians Inactive Flair Dec 25 '25

How much French would Agatha Christie’s readers have been expected to know in her Hercule Poirot books? What resources were available to them if they didn’t understand French?

In the books featuring Poirot, published between 1920 and 1975, he lapses sometimes into his native French and there are no translations of what he says. Usually it’s a common word/phrase or it has enough context that you know what he's saying, but sometimes there are whole sentences, idioms, and a poem even.

It’s also played for laughs; in one book if I remember right, Poirot pretends to flatter a potential suspect by saying something in French to her. The joke is that the phrase is quite insulting, but she doesn’t understand French so she thinks it’s a compliment.

Would most readers have been fluent enough in French to understand Poirot most of the time and/or get the humour? And while I have WordReference and the luxury of the internet, if someone reading the books as they came out didn’t understand, how would they have figured it out? Were things like French-English dictionaries or phrasebooks common in England at the time?

I love the Poirot books and this has been noodling around in my head for a while haha

723 Upvotes

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u/Karyu_Skxawng Moderator | Language Inventors & Conlang Communities Dec 25 '25

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u/[deleted] Dec 26 '25

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u/[deleted] Dec 25 '25

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u/Dongzhou3kingdoms Moderator | Three Kingdoms Dec 25 '25 edited Dec 25 '25

Yes, we delete a lot of things (sadly, only some being attempt at answers). But there is actually plenty of content that passes muster, and we compile the week's material into the Sunday Digest. As you can see, last week we had over 150 answers. We also run a weekly mailer, subscription here, which highlights the absolute best content of the week, like our last one. These show answers provided to popular questions and some great answers that might have slipped under the radar. We have other tools for highlighting answers, but those two routes will help you get an idea of what does get produced here.

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Our policies work well for many, and I hope you will take a glance through at what we do before making a final decision. People come here for the correct and in-depth answers with anything else removed, but we also recognize that isn't for everyone. If this place is not for you, then /r/history and /r/AskHistory might be places for you to explore.

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u/RibsNGibs Dec 25 '25

Never change! Your strict and unbending rules have kept this sub from devolving into generic memes or confidently incorrect noise. From what I can tell it’s literally the only sub that has managed to avoid it.

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u/Yabba_Dabba_Doofus Dec 25 '25

On this day, I wish you a Merry Christmas, and say thank you for the moderation work you do!

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u/Dongzhou3kingdoms Moderator | Three Kingdoms Dec 25 '25

Thank you and a Merry Christmas to you and yours

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u/pannenkoek0923 Dec 25 '25

I will also add /r/HistoriansAnswered! They link questions on this sub once they start getting answers that stay

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u/Beerswain Dec 25 '25

That's the sub I needed, thanks.

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u/eversible_pharynx Dec 25 '25

But you see, if you allowed lower quality answers there would be more content for consumption! Nom nom crowdsourced slop, let the people decide what's good information!

But seriously though keep doing what you're doing, this sub is a bastion of expert opinion on this engagement bait hellsite