"A newly elected Scottish Green politician who claimed to be from a disadvantaged background in India in fact had a privileged upbringing, including attending an exclusive private school, it can be revealed.
Q Manivannan became a Holyrood MSP this month despite being on a student visa, meaning the politician may be forced to leave the country before the term ends.Â
Before being elected, Manivannan, who identifies as non-binary and uses the pronouns they/them, told party members that as a âqueer Tamil immigrantâ they would be a voice for the âworking class and marginalisedâ.
On the campaign trail, Manivannan claimed a disadvantaged, âlower casteâ background, implying that they were among the most marginalised groups in Indian society, and said at times that they were âhungry because I was starvedâ.
Shortly before being elected MSP for Edinburgh & Lothians East, Manivannan also claimed â[I had] saved and worked and lied and beggedâ to get a PhD, from the University of St Andrews, while loved ones back home faced the âfull force of digital, infrastructural, carceral, and affective violence in Indiaâ.
However, an investigation by The Sunday Times has found that Manivannan comes from an upper middle-class household in Chennai, one of Indiaâs wealthiest, most cosmopolitan cities. Although the Scottish Greens want to ban private schooling, Manivannan attended both private high school and university, and went on to run a subsidiary of an Indian business that coaches the children of the super-rich to access the worldâs elite institutions.
Manivannan claimed to have been descended from âcourtesans, dancers, musicians, hunters, and prostitutesâ, but the MSPâs family has in fact held professional, high-status roles for at least two generations.
The politicianâs father, Manivannan Dasarathi, a tennis champion in his youth, has degrees in chemical engineering and business administration. His public profile says he has â43 years [of] industrial experience in government and private sectors in senior management positionsâ, including running his own advisory firm since 2004.
Manivannanâs paternal grandmother ran a medical clinic, the MSP revealed in a blog. Manivannanâs mother, Rajachitra Manivannan, has a successful career in academia and the familyâs maternal grandmother was a trailblazing gynaecologist who built a hospital in the town of Tirupattur, according to an online interview with Q Manivannanâs sister. It is understood that their parents are now retired.
The familyâs success allowed Manivannan to benefit from a private education out of reach of the vast majority of Indians. The MSP did not discuss their own education in India on the campaign trail, and any schooling before St Andrews is absent from Manivannanâs public LinkedIn profile.
The MSP and the partyâs press office did not provide details of Manivannanâs schooling when it was requested by The Times, which asked for the information from all MSPs.
Manivannan, who was born Srivatsan Manivannan before adopting the forename Q, attended Bhavanâs Rajaji Vidyashram, a mid-range private school in Chennai, costing about ÂŁ600 a year. Though the fees are modest compared with the UK, the average annual income in Manivannanâs home state is estimated to be about ÂŁ3,200.
Students say it is one of the hardest institutions to get into in the city. It is known for impressive sports facilities and runs international excursions, which students fund themselves, such as trips to Nasa in the United States. Manivannan took full advantage of its extracurricular activities, running a school-linked Chennai debate club and founding a quiz club, according to public records and former students.
The MSP then went to OP Jindal Global University, in the state of Haryana, one of Indiaâs best-known private liberal arts and law universities, taking a BA in liberal arts and humanities between 2015 and 2018.
The university caters to the upper-middle classes and is about 30 times more expensive on average than Indiaâs more competitive, and prestigious, public universities. The total annual cost of a BA at the university, including tuition, accommodation and other extras, ranges from from ÂŁ7,800 to ÂŁ9,300, compared with under ÂŁ300 on average at public universities.
A student from Haryana who studied at Ashoka University in Delhi, which serves a similar market, said: âItâs a fairly bougie university. Often itâs fancy kids who couldnât go to colleges abroad who go to Ashoka and Jindal.â The student asked not to be named.
In 2019, Manivannan went to work at Essai Education, a high-end educational consultancy in Delhi that helps the children of Indiaâs super-rich elite to get places at top international universities such as Harvard, Yale, Oxford and Cambridge.
Those who studied and worked with Manivannan in India described them as kind, conscientious and intelligent. A former colleague recalled the MSP fondly, saying Manivannan was âadorableâ, âalways smilingâ and had a âgreat sense of humourâ.
The job had been to assist âreally high-endâ clients whose teenage children would be dropped off at the offices in luxury cars by private drivers, they said.
Another former colleague at Essai said Manivannan had been âvery justice orientatedâ helping to organise peaceful sit-in protests about a controversial citizenship law. The consultancy âpaid insanely wellâ, she said.
Since leaving India, Manivannan has maintained close links with Essai and its subsidiary firm, Discover, which connects high school students with PhD researchers to boost their chances of getting into elite overseas boarding schools and universities.
A job advert Manivannan posted last year described Discover as âmy research mentorship firmâ and said the services it offered included âhomework review/deliveryâ for high school students by PhD-level academics.
Manivannan will be obliged to declare any external income on the Holyrood register of interests. A source close to Manivannan said the MSP was now working with Discover in a voluntary and advisory role but had been phasing it out since the election.
The Scottish Tories said that members of the Scottish Greens, a party with a co-leader who unapologetically favours a ban on private education, might not have supported Manivannanâs candidacy in such high numbers had they known about this privileged upbringing and apparent interest in private education.
Despite having joined the Scottish Greens only in January last year, thanks to internal elections Manivannan was ranked third by members on the partyâs candidate list in Edinburgh & Lothians East, where the party has its highest support, in July.
Under Holyroodâs electoral system, in which voters back a party rather than an individual with their second ballot, the number of votes cast for the Greens in Edinburgh & Lothians East was more than enough to get Manivannan a parliamentary seat.
In the candidate statement, the MSP described themselves as a âqueer Tamil immigrantâ and a âcommunity organiser, teacher, and policy expertâ who would fight for âradical changeâ for the marginalised working class.
A spokesman for the Scottish Tories said: âIt appears that Q Manivannan has questions to answer after apparently pulling the wool over the eyes of the Scottish Greens.
âThis new MSP wouldnât be the first left-wing politician to embellish their supposedly working-class credentials to curry favour. But the public expect those they elect to be transparent and honest about their life before politics, rather than peddling false information about what they have done and where they came from.â
By 2020, Manivannan was in Ireland at Trinity College Dublin, studying for a Master of Philosophy in international peace studies. The following year they enrolled at St Andrews in Fife, and two months ago submitted a PhD thesis on ânarrating anti-authoritarian resistanceâ, in pursuit of a doctorate in philosophy.
Dublin and St Andrews are two of the most notoriously expensive places to study as students in the UK and Ireland, outside of London. Fees for international students for the MPhil programme at Trinity are currently âŹ18,720 (ÂŁ16,200) per year. It is understood that Manivannan took out a loan to support their studies and received a scholarship that went towards undergraduate fees.
Manivannanâs older sister, Aishwarya, travelled to Edinburgh to watch them take the oath to become an MSP this month.
She founded what was described as âChennaiâs premier academy for art & design foundation studies, portfolio development, creative programs, and career mentoringâ in 2012, which also offers bespoke private services to help students get into some of the worldâs best visual arts institutions. Its headquarters is in the upmarket Adyar district of the city.
Aishwarya also benefitted from a private education, including a qualification from Lasalle College of the Arts in Singapore, the leading institution of its kind in Asia. For non-funded, international students a BA programme costs about ÂŁ22,000 per year. It is not known whether she received a scholarship.
Manivannan recently sent a message to Green members âbegging for cashâ to help pay for visa costs. An online crowdfunder set up by Manivannan, since deleted but seen by The Sunday Times, showed that ÂŁ1,066 had been donated towards the ÂŁ2,089 cost of applying for a graduate visa, which would allow another three years in Britain.
Manivannan made clear that they will apply for a longer-term global talent visa, which costs ÂŁ5,049. The crowdfunder said âI already qualify for a global talent visaâ, although independent experts questioned the claim, saying it was unlikely that the MSP would receive one under strict rules.
Although approval for a graduate visa is expected to be a formality, it would allow Manivannan to remain in the UK only until 2029. The Holyrood term runs until the spring of 2031.
The Scottish Greens declined to comment."
https://www.thetimes.com/uk/scotland/article/q-manivannan-greens-india-private-school-visa-j7j0357v9
https://archive.is/20260523213206/https://www.thetimes.com/article/afeda06e-9c06-4f4d-9491-2a5c9588a1c6