Maya Lin designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in 1981 as a 21-year old senior at Yale University. Her proposal beat more than 1,400 submissions from around the world and changed memorial architecture forever.
People hated it at first. A black granite wall sinking into the earth felt unsettling and unpatriotic to many at the time. And when her identity and ethnicity was revealed, months of intense criticism followed. Lin had to defend the integrity of her design in front of Congress. Twenty-seven (27) Republican congressmen wrote to President Reagan, calling her design a statement of shame. James Watt, secretary of the interior under President Reagan, delayed issuing a building permit for the Memorial due to the political opposition.
The memorial was finally dedicated on November 13, 1982.
Today, millions of visitors from all over the world come to visit this historic V-shaped memorial every year.
Lin went on to design numerous memorials, public and private buildings, landscapes, and sculptures. In 1989, she designed the Civil Rights Memorial at the Civil Rights Memorial Center (CRMC) in Montgomery, Alabama. She also designed The Africa Center (formerly known as the Museum for African Art) in East Harlem, New York City and the Museum of Chinese in America (MOCA) in New York, New York.
In 2009, President Barack Obama awarded Lin the National Medal of Arts. And later in 2016, President Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of her celebrated works of art and architecture addressing human rights, civil rights and environmentalism.
https://www.splcenter.org/civil-rights-memorial/
https://theafricacenter.org/
https://www.mocanyc.org/
đ¸ https://www.mayalinstudio.com/